Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Redeem Mutual Funds

There's no doubt about it - mutual funds have emerged as one of the most powerful investment tools. Even the process of investing in these funds is very easy and hassle-free, as there is no need to do extensive research. However, there are a couple of things that you must be well aware of. For example, many people just don't have any idea on how to redeem their investment when their funds mature and they decide to sell their shares. You will find the following information very helpful in this regard.
Review The Statement Of Your Investment
The first thing that you have to do is to check the statement of your mutual funds investment. Look at the bottom of the page - you will find a transaction slip attached there. You have to fill this transaction slip, but there are certain instructions that you have to follow in this regard. You can find these instructions at the back of the statement. The mailing address of the company you purchased the mutual fund is also printed on the back of the statement. All you have to do is just to fill the transaction slip and then mail the same to the company at the address given.
Contact The Broker
If you don't like the idea of sending the slip through snail mail, you can alternatively contact the broker who had helped you purchase the mutual funds initially. It can either be an online broker or a physical broker. In either case, the process of redemption of shares is not going to be very difficult. For example, if the broker had helped you set up a money market account, it is very much likely that the funds caused by the redemption of shares will get deposited directly into that account. Once the fund is deposited there, it is all yours - you can then reinvest the same or withdraw it for your own use.
Wait For The Maturity Date
The third alternative for redemption of shares is to wait until your mutual funds reach the maturity date. In most cases, the brokers provide you the option for automatic redemption once the funds reach their maturity. This is obviously the easiest process, as it does not require you to do anything from your side. Once your funds are mature, the redemption will happen automatically and the amount will directly be credited to your money market account that was set up with the help of the broker originally. Moreover, some brokers may also provide you an option to reinvest the redemption amount in other mutual funds or stock automatically.
However, when it comes to redemption of mutual funds, there are several things that you need to take into your careful consideration. For example, some companies may also charge you a penalty if you are redeeming the funds before its maturity date. So, it is important for you to read the terms and conditions thoroughly and make sure there's no penalty of early redemption.

Where to Buy Mutual Funds

Most people look forward to investing in mutual funds with an aim to derive the maximum out of the money available with them. However, only a few know about the sources from where they can buy mutual funds. It is better to know more about such sources and their fees before moving ahead on the road to investment. The various sources and their distinguishing features are enumerated below.
Banks
It is not advisable to buy mutual funds from banks as they sell loaded funds. A load means that a sales charge needs to be paid to the seller of the fund and this can range from 4% to 8% of the money invested. You can well imagine that if you have to pay 8% extra at the time you buy, it might take you more than a year to earn that 8% just to break even and only after that you can hope to get some return. Also while buying from a bank, you would be required to pay either an entry load or an exit load. Moreover, you will not get a wide spectrum of investment opportunities if you deal with a bank. Banks also lack suitable investment advisers who can provide pertinent information regarding the various funds and their merits and demerits.
Insurance Companies
You should not buy mutual funds from an insurance company as they do not sell directly, and often combine other products along with the funds. Such type of a combination is usually referred to as a unit-linked product. Moreover, the funds sold by insurance companies are also loaded as in the case with banks.
Investment Advisers And Stock Brokers
These groups should be approached with caution as the funds they sell are heavily loaded involving high entry or exit costs. Some investment advisers might try to sell you a no-load fund, but their financial services will carry high fees.
Discount Stock Brokers
You can buy mutual funds from these brokers as they are registered with various companies. Moreover, they provide various options without any load. You should prefer them over mutual fund companies as they have knowledge and expertise in this field, and offer valuable advice to the investors as per their specific investment needs.
Mutual Fund Companies
If you approach these companies, you will not be charged any transaction fees. This should be one of your preferred investment options.
Basically, you need to find out the sources from where you can buy without having to pay any load charges whether front-end or back-end. Today many companies are offering a wide range of no-load mutual funds in every investment class that you can imagine. But you must read the fine print before investing your money.
Prior to investing in mutual funds, you must try and get familiarized with the various sources from where you can buy them.

Buying Mutual Funds

Mutual funds make an excellent way of investment because you have to make just one purchase and you can easily acquire a wide range of investments. They offer an array of benefits and features. It is very easy to buy these funds and it is much easier to sell the same. However, in order to decide about the best funds suitable to you, you will have to do some research and homework. Following is a brief rundown on how to go about it.

Know The Basics
Before you go ahead and start investing, you are strongly recommended to first learn the basics of what mutual funds are and how they work. These funds basically refer to a portfolio that can include different types of securities, such as certificates of deposit, bonds, stocks, and others. The majority of these funds have a certain focus.

Investment Goals
In order to get the best return out of your investment, you must also be well aware of your financial goals. The goals must be specific. If you know the objectives you want to achieve, it will be very easy for you to decide about the right kind of mutual funds that are most suitable to you. You may like to ask certain questions to yourself. For example, do you want money to purchase a vacation home? Are you planning for retirement and you need money to fund the same? Do you have to pay for your college education? The answers to these specific questions will help you make an accurate decision.

Your Overall Portfolio
The next thing that you have to do is to look into your overall portfolio and determine how investment in these funds is going to fit there. The basic investment strategy is same here - you don't have to invest all your money; make sure you have sufficient money available every time not only to meet your regular expenses but also the emergency ones. Find out the exact percentage of your overall assets that you can afford to invest in mutual funds. For example, if you are young, your investing timeline can be much longer than the older ones. So, you may consider investing a larger percentage of your assets.

Risk
You will also have to determine the amount of risk that you can afford. If you don't want to go for the risky ventures, you should never invest in aggressive funds. If you do, you will most probably end up having a string of sleepless nights.

When it comes to buying and selling of mutual funds, you must also do a thorough research of the market. It will be a nice idea to go through various financial magazines where you can check out the list of these funds rated on the basis of several parameters, such as risk, performance, and others.